TOKYO is one of 47 prefectures of Japan,
an district
including 23 special wards (called "KU" in Japanese)
and 26 cities, 5 towns and 8 villages. Several islands in
the Pacific ocean with active volcanoes or mountainous national
parks are also in the district, so if you think everywhere
in Tokyo is crowded with people or buildings, you're not
quite right.
Although, when we say Tokyo,
we usually mean an area of 23 wards plus several surrounding
cities, where most of commercial
and
business facilities are concentrated.
Population of Tokyo itself is 12 million,
out of which 8 million gather in the wards, but these numbers
don't really show the size of the metropolis.
Large percentage
of people who work or study in Tokyo do not live inside the
prefecture, they have their homes in the surroundings like
Kanagawa (including Yokohama-city), Saitama, or Chiba,
where land prices and room rents are cheaper.
And also it is difficult to draw a line between Tokyo and
other prefectures, for usually there's just a river or a
road between, and row of houses, office buildings continue.
Narita international airport
is far beyond the border of Tokyo and Chiba, but we call
it "New Tokyo International Airport" (we're awfully sorry
about this), and "Tokyo Disneyland" is also actually in Chiba,
but no one really cares.
An area consisting of Tokyo and 6 surrounding prefectures
is called "Kanto" region and the total population will sum
up to 40 million (30% of whole Japan). It is said that about
the half, approximately 20 million people in the region
could be said as the true population of so-called Tokyo
area.
So, there's a
difference between the geographical meaning of Tokyo and
its appearance, but definitely it could be numbered
as one of the largest cities in the world.
A. Greater
Tokyo (Kanto region)
C. 23KU (wards)
of central Tokyo
B. Tokyo outlook
Basic figures of Tokyo :
Population: 12
million, 5.7 million households. 1.9 million people are over
65 years old. 335,000 registered non-Japanese residents.
Size: 2,187 square
kilometers (out of which 621 kms for 23 wards. Berlin-889kms,
Paris-105kms, New york 815kms)
Circumference of
JR Yamanote line: 34.5 kilometers
Average home size
per household: 62sq.m (worst in 47 prefectures)
Average annual
income: 4,365,000yen
Birth per day:
274
Death per day: 233
Average life expectancy:
male 77.96years / female 84.46years